Right to Legal Representation: Murenzi’s Story
Murenzi, aged 73, and his wife Uwera, aged 61, lived a quiet and modest life with their son, Shyaka, aged 25, in Ngoma District. But in June 2024, their world collapsed when they were falsely accused of intentional assault and battery that had resulted into severe illness of the victim; a serious offense punishable by years in prison and a heavy fine. Terrified, illiterate, and without unable to afford a lwyer, they appeared before the Primary Court of Ngoma. Their fear overshadowed their voices, and their weak, self-represented defense resulted in a harsh verdict: each was sentenced to 4 years in prison and fined 750,000 RWF. For a vulnerable family with no understanding of court procedures, it was a devastating judgment. Their ordeal was brought to the attention of the University of Rwanda’s Centre for Legal Aid and Mediation, which referred the case to the Legal Aid Forum. LAF assigned a defense lawyer who filed an appeal on behalf of the family, as the family had begun serving their prison sentences. The lawyer visited them in prison, explained their rights, and guided them through every step of the appeal process. During the hearing, LAF’s advocate argued not only the facts of the case but the fundamental right of every person, regardless of age, economic status, or education, to have legal representation. The Court of Appeal overturned the Primary Court’s decision, and ordered the immediate acquittal of all 3 family members. Today, Murenzi’s family is freely rebuilding their lives within their community, empowered and reassured by the justice they received. Their experience affirms that justice must be accessible to all, and that proper legal support is essential to protecting the rights and dignity of vulnerable people.